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Trading-pair market data

ETH/USD (ETHUSD) Historical Market Data — Every Tick, €1 a Day

Every message of each venue's ETH/USD feed — tick-by-tick trades, Level-2 order-book updates at full depth and quotes, not candles — across 16 exchanges and 56 instruments (spot, perpetual and dated futures), October 2023 – present, captured co-located at each venue with nanosecond timestamps in one schema, 68.6 TB raw, with 1-minute OHLCV derived from it. Any instrument-day is €1 — buy as a guest, download instantly.

Exchanges
16
Instruments
56
First day
2023-10-11
Recorded days
15,763
Raw size
68.6 TB
Turnover · 30d (ETH-USD)
$7.9B
Trades · 30d
6.2M
Exchanges

ETH/USD across 16 exchanges

Every venue that lists ETH/USD in the archive, ranked by recorded size, with the instrument class each one carries — spot, perpetual and dated futures. Open a venue's page for its full catalog, or jump straight to an instrument's day files.

VenueSpotPerpetualFuturesRecorded
CoinbaseETH-USD
since October 2023 · 1,009 days · 19.3 TB
——19.3 TB
Kraken Futures—PF_ETHUSD × 2 contracts
since December 2023 · 2,053 days · 15.9 TB
FF_ETHUSD_261225 × 6 contracts
since May 2026 · 325 days · 27.2 GB
15.9 TB
crypto.comETH_USD
since December 2023 · 965 days · 4.05 TB
ETHUSD-PERP
since December 2023 · 962 days · 3.81 TB
ETHUSD-261225 × 5 contracts
since March 2026 · 452 days · 199 GB
8.06 TB
Deribit—ETH-PERPETUAL
since October 2023 · 1,061 days · 6.59 TB
ETH-25DEC26 × 11 contracts
since December 2025 · 748 days · 386 GB
6.97 TB
Kraken SpotETHUSD
since October 2023 · 1,081 days · 5.50 TB
——5.50 TB
Okx—ETH-USD-SWAP
since October 2023 · 1,088 days · 4.79 TB
ETH-USD_UM_XPERP-310404 × 11 contracts
since April 2026 · 913 days · 490 GB
5.27 TB
BybitETHUSD.spot
since April 2026 · 174 days · 9.37 GB
ETHUSD
since October 2023 · 1,092 days · 3.43 TB
ETHUSDZ26 × 2 contracts
since June 2026 · 143 days · 44.3 GB
3.49 TB
KuCoin Futures—ETHUSDM
since April 2024 · 915 days · 1.35 TB
—1.35 TB
BitfinexETH/USD
since November 2023 · 1,070 days · 1.08 TB
——1.08 TB
Binance Coin-M—ETHUSD_PERP
since June 2026 · 114 days · 508 GB
ETHUSD_261225 × 2 contracts
since June 2026 · 115 days · 89.4 GB
598 GB
WhitebitETH_USD
since August 2025 · 421 days · 584 GB
——584 GB
Bitmart—ETHUSD
since April 2025 · 498 days · 419 GB
—419 GB
HashKey ExchangeETHUSD
since February 2026 · 232 days · 141 GB
——141 GB
Binance SpotETHUSD
since March 2026 · 218 days · 18.8 GB
——18.8 GB
HashKey MENAETHUSD
since July 2026 · 77 days · 14.4 GB
——14.4 GB
Gate.io SpotETH_USD
since August 2026 · 37 days · 1.17 GB
——1.17 GB

One row per venue; each cell names the heaviest instrument of that class with its first recorded day, recorded UTC days and raw (uncompressed) size. Dated futures fold every contract of the venue into one cell.

Market structure

ETH/USD spread, depth and turnover per exchange

Where ETH/USD is tightest, deepest and busiest — average quoted spread, order-book depth and daily turnover per venue, computed from our own recordings. The tick files behind these numbers are the same ones in the shop.

VenueInstrumentAvg spread (bps)Top-of-book depthTop-20 depthTurnover / dayTrades / day
Binance Coin-METHUSD_PERP · Perpetual0.039$73.6K$437.7K$425.5M170,015
CoinbaseETH-USD · Spot0.24$4.8K$125.3K$262.8M205,864
OkxETH-USD-SWAP · Perpetual0.041$13.5K$135.4K$200.4M88,450
crypto.comETH_USD · Spot0.041$12.3K$66.6K$174.6M180,415
BitfinexETH/USD · Spot1.26$69.2K$678.6K$164.5M75,623
DeribitETH-PERPETUAL · Perpetual0.33$15.1K$373.7K$149.2M85,322
Kraken FuturesPF_ETHUSD · Perpetual0.43$5.9K$2.2M$143.1M96,325
crypto.comETHUSD-PERP · Perpetual0.089$1.3K$44.4K$96.4M180,043
Kraken SpotETHUSD · Spot0.17$9.9K$313.2K$91.3M52,998
BybitETHUSD · Perpetual0.075$1.4K$82.7K$45.0M34,508
HashKey ExchangeETHUSD · Spot0.46$64.1K$542.3K$27.6M9,664
BitmartETHUSD · Perpetual0.10$69.7K$868.7K$24.8M125,543
HashKey MENAETHUSD · Spot0.25$8.2K$392.7K$1.1M1,145
Binance SpotETHUSD · Spot6.77$1.7K$24.5K$878.2K2,795
BybitETHUSD.spot · Spot471$194.24$8.5K$800.3K2,446
WhitebitETH_USD · Spot4.35$513.13$97.6K$313.7K903
KuCoin FuturesETHUSDM · Perpetual28$11.6K$1.3M$250.3K227
Gate.io SpotETH_USD · Spot18$4.4K$174.3K$29.4K301

Averages over the recorded days of the 30 days to 2026-10-06, computed from our own order-book and trade recordings. Spread = average quoted spread in basis points; top-of-book depth = mean of best bid and best ask size in USD; top-20 depth = mid-side total notional over the top 20 levels (((bid + ask) / 2) × 20). Ranked by turnover.

Instrument specifications

ETH/USD tick size, lot size and contract rules per exchange

The trading rules each venue publishes for its ETH/USD instrument — tick size, lot size, minimum order, contract size and the funding interval of the perpetuals. Backtests need them to round prices and sizes the way the venue does.

VenueInstrumentTick sizeLot sizeMin order · notionalContract sizeFundingListed
CoinbaseETH-USD
Spot · stats
0.010.00000001————
Kraken FuturesPF_ETHUSD
Perpetual · linear · stats
0.10.0010.001 · ——1 h2022-03-22
Kraken FuturesFF_ETHUSD_261225
Futures · linear · stats
0.10.0010.001 · ———2026-05-22
crypto.comETH_USD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · ————
crypto.comETHUSD-PERP
Perpetual · linear · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · ——1 h—
crypto.comETHUSD-261225
Futures · linear · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · ————
DeribitETH-PERPETUAL
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0511 · 1 USD1 USD—2019-03-14
DeribitETH-25DEC26
Futures · inverse · stats
0.2511 · 1 USD1 USD—2025-12-26
Kraken SpotETHUSD
Spot · stats
0.010.000000010.001 · ————
OkxETH-USD-SWAP
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0111 · —10 USD8 h2018-12-21
OkxETH-USD_UM_XPERP-310404
Futures · linear · stats
0.0111 · —0.001 ETH—2026-04-01
BybitETHUSD.spot
Spot · stats
0.010.000010.00001 · 5 USD———
BybitETHUSD
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0111 · 5 USD1 USD8 h—
BybitETHUSDZ26
Futures · inverse · stats
0.0511 · 5 USD1 USD——
KuCoin FuturesETHUSDM
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0111 · —1 USD8 h2020-11-30
BitfinexETH/USD
Spot · stats
0.00000001 (price-banded)0.000000010.0008 · ————
Binance Coin-METHUSD_PERP
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0111 · —10 USD8 h2020-08-18
Binance Coin-METHUSD_261225
Futures · inverse · stats
0.0111 · —10 USD—2026-06-26
WhitebitETH_USD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · 1 USD———
BitmartETHUSD
Perpetual · inverse · stats
0.0111 · —10 USD8 h—
HashKey ExchangeETHUSD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · 10 USD———
Binance SpotETHUSD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · 5 USD———
HashKey MENAETHUSD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.0001 · 10 USD———
Gate.io SpotETH_USD
Spot · stats
0.010.00010.001 · ————

Exchange-published instrument rules as synced on 2026-10-07: tick size = smallest price step, lot size = smallest quantity step, minimums as order quantity in base units · notional in quote currency, contract size per contract, funding = settlement interval of the perpetual. Every day file carries the same fields in its first line. Venues change these rules — check the venue before trading.

Daily price history

ETHUSD daily prices — ETH-USD on Coinbase

Open, high, low, close, trade count and USD turnover per UTC day since 2025-01-11, computed from the recorded tick data of the most-recorded ETH/USD instrument. Latest close 2,697 on 2026-10-06; highest daily close 4,830 (2025-08-22), lowest 1,472 (2025-04-08).

ETH-USD · Coinbase · calendar months (UTC) · open/close and highest/lowest daily close, trades and USD turnover from the tick archive
MonthOpenCloseChangeHigh (close)Low (close)TradesTurnoverAvg / day
Oct 2026 (month to date)2,6842,697+0.5 %2,7272,668822,373$1.1B$185.5M
Sep 20262,4672,684+8.8 %2,7752,3916,478,140$7.9B$264.9M
Aug 20261,8612,467+32.6 %2,5161,8438,199,875$6.4B$205.8M
Jul 20261,5691,861+18.6 %1,9531,6088,711,000$4.9B$159.0M
Jun 20262,0041,569−21.7 %2,0041,56510,974,147$7.5B$249.9M
May 20262,2572,004−11.2 %2,3712,0048,137,954$6.6B$211.6M
Apr 20262,1042,257+7.3 %2,4202,05410,998,948$9.6B$319.3M
Mar 20261,9652,104+7.1 %2,3531,93715,070,683$10.6B$341.5M
Feb 20262,4491,965−19.8 %2,3451,82314,577,410$11.5B$410.6M
Jan 20262,9672,449−17.4 %3,3552,44911,759,376$9.9B$319.9M
Dec 20252,9922,967−0.8 %3,3252,79811,795,770$9.2B$297.8M
Nov 20253,8462,992−22.2 %3,9062,76417,410,510$13.6B$452.5M

Over the 30 days to 2026-10-06, ETH-USD on Coinbase recorded 6,175,915 trades and $7.9B of USD turnover — about $262.8M per UTC day; the busiest day since 2025-01-11 was 2025-08-22 with $1.5B over 798,124 trades, the busiest full month Nov 2025 at $13.6B.

Day by day — last 90 days
ETH-USD · Coinbase · UTC days · 634 days with trades since 2025-01-11 · source: CryptoStruct tick archive
UTC dayOpenHighLowCloseTradesTurnover
2026-10-062,7102,7252,6832,697135,076$194.9M
2026-10-052,7272,7382,6792,710140,029$204.4M
2026-10-042,6872,7392,6862,72784,379$84.5M
2026-10-032,6682,6912,6652,68773,584$47.7M
2026-10-022,7062,7772,6502,668205,423$334.6M
2026-10-012,6842,7212,6712,706183,882$246.6M
2026-09-302,6772,7382,6562,684182,808$239.9M
2026-09-292,6872,7482,6512,677217,330$339.0M
2026-09-282,6882,7202,6342,687202,455$260.1M
2026-09-272,6962,7232,6692,688122,524$127.6M
2026-09-262,6912,6972,6642,69688,607$76.7M
2026-09-252,6872,7432,6672,691207,474$285.3M
2026-09-242,6842,7062,6272,687207,059$262.9M
2026-09-232,7532,7882,6352,684234,851$341.9M
2026-09-222,7752,7772,7152,753240,952$343.3M
2026-09-212,6442,8072,6422,775319,266$482.4M
2026-09-202,6322,6502,5642,644137,087$184.0M
2026-09-192,6112,6682,6022,632156,691$165.0M
2026-09-182,4452,6472,4352,611378,669$571.7M
2026-09-172,4172,4812,4122,445168,962$222.3M
2026-09-162,3962,4282,3662,417228,797$302.2M
2026-09-152,5152,5202,3572,396372,151$512.6M
2026-09-142,4762,6152,4632,515299,322$344.5M
2026-09-132,5252,5272,4612,476170,633$138.8M
2026-09-122,5162,5462,5092,525149,547$108.5M
2026-09-112,4372,6672,4332,516484,244$668.8M
2026-09-102,4682,4842,4042,437254,789$272.0M
2026-09-092,4852,5232,4422,468197,647$198.4M
2026-09-082,4902,5072,4402,485185,806$191.1M
2026-09-072,5152,5362,4662,490145,871$130.8M
2026-09-062,4812,5262,4632,515129,295$126.3M
2026-09-052,4572,4942,4452,481105,599$93.9M
2026-09-042,5072,5472,4312,457207,375$250.4M
2026-09-032,3912,5302,3682,507292,040$326.6M
2026-09-022,4172,4282,3552,391180,271$178.8M
2026-09-012,4672,4852,3822,417210,018$202.0M
2026-08-312,4172,4902,4012,467230,570$213.2M
2026-08-302,4582,5342,3872,417164,525$151.8M
2026-08-292,4432,4602,4312,458105,631$67.6M
2026-08-282,5122,5362,4062,443315,367$296.2M
2026-08-272,5072,5672,4812,512331,024$335.9M
2026-08-262,4432,5162,4322,507319,981$291.5M
2026-08-252,4822,5332,4152,443455,328$352.6M
2026-08-242,4632,5332,4252,482623,924$475.1M
2026-08-232,4222,4852,3562,463362,742$268.8M
2026-08-222,5162,5302,3852,422419,199$281.7M
2026-08-212,3262,5482,3242,516771,956$647.6M
2026-08-202,2522,3592,2202,326557,254$507.6M
2026-08-191,9172,3341,9052,252562,539$652.0M
2026-08-181,9121,9221,8841,917189,280$135.1M
2026-08-171,8741,9171,8701,912197,364$167.1M
2026-08-161,8811,8901,8671,87484,336$29.2M
2026-08-151,8801,8851,8741,88178,148$24.6M
2026-08-141,8851,8901,8621,880151,562$85.3M
2026-08-131,8781,8981,8611,885152,699$96.5M
2026-08-121,8811,9241,8711,878181,106$117.3M
2026-08-111,8711,8961,8511,881202,004$115.6M
2026-08-101,9091,9301,8661,871219,331$143.2M
2026-08-091,9151,9361,9061,90999,456$70.1M
2026-08-081,9131,9251,9121,91591,174$33.5M
2026-08-071,9021,9421,8931,913222,704$133.0M
2026-08-061,9071,9181,8901,902205,053$141.4M
2026-08-051,8681,9261,8541,907231,480$172.5M
2026-08-041,8591,8811,8471,868213,225$126.9M
2026-08-031,8831,8841,8261,859183,065$111.1M
2026-08-021,8431,8971,8421,883122,975$69.3M
2026-08-011,8611,8741,8201,843154,873$67.4M
2026-07-311,9171,9351,8461,861285,551$170.7M
2026-07-301,9081,9351,8911,917200,072$126.1M
2026-07-291,9201,9331,8721,908218,872$168.5M
2026-07-281,8911,9271,8551,920237,326$192.5M
2026-07-271,9531,9791,8811,891251,761$204.8M
2026-07-261,8731,9651,8721,953123,677$74.6M
2026-07-251,8601,8751,8491,87393,303$41.3M
2026-07-241,8771,9081,8451,860235,132$162.1M
2026-07-231,9341,9411,8671,877338,580$191.9M
2026-07-221,9291,9561,9091,934321,712$205.5M
2026-07-211,9041,9521,9001,929283,370$206.9M
2026-07-201,8711,9171,8421,904286,255$226.5M
2026-07-191,8621,8781,8501,871126,498$90.0M
2026-07-181,8411,8651,8361,862130,998$67.0M
2026-07-171,8631,8691,8011,841464,104$168.0M
2026-07-161,9171,9281,8561,863446,481$173.0M
2026-07-151,8911,9451,8631,917364,049$199.7M
2026-07-141,7751,8961,7711,891357,145$256.2M
2026-07-131,8061,8451,7481,775280,124$189.8M
2026-07-121,7871,8251,7791,806173,023$71.7M
2026-07-111,7961,8291,7851,787166,689$94.4M
2026-07-101,7441,8111,7361,796263,606$171.8M
2026-07-091,7421,7611,7201,744216,318$132.7M

Live analytics for ETH-USD → · Download ETH-USD tick days →

How to

How to download ETHUSD historical data

  1. Open the Data Shop — the link lands on the most-recorded ETHUSD instrument; every other venue and class of the pair is one row of the exchange matrix above, and each row links straight to its own instrument.
  2. Pick a UTC day in the calendar. Each day is one file with every trade, order-book update and quote the venue published — the shop shows the day's candle and file size before you buy.
  3. Try a free sample day first — one complete day of a major pair, same schema, no sign-up.
  4. Check out as a guest — pay by card, no account, no sales call — and the file downloads immediately at €1 per instrument-day. Buying many days? Select them across the calendar or use the scanner bulk-add.
  5. Need CSV or Parquet instead of the native tick file? Append ?format= to any download — see the formats overview for the trades, BBO and liquidation exports.
Coverage

Market structure & coverage

Ethereum (ETH) quoted in USD: tick data has been recorded since October 2023, with new days added daily — over 3 years of history across spot, perpetual and dated futures on 16 venues: 56 instruments, 15,763 recorded instrument-days, 68.6 TB raw. Each day is one complete tick file — not a snapshot or candle feed — at €1 per instrument-day, self-service, with no subscription.

10Spot
9Perpetuals
37Dated futures
Why CryptoStruct

Why buy ETH/USD data here

Four things every page on this site is built on — and the reason the numbers above exist at all.

We record everything

The complete public feed of each venue as it was published: every Level-2 snapshot and update at the venue's full book depth, every trade with its aggressor side, every quote, funding, mark-price and liquidation event — for every instrument the venue lists, every UTC day since we added the venue. Nothing sampled, no top-N cut, no on-demand capture.

Institutional grade

Captured co-located at the venue with the exchange timestamp and our receive timestamp in integer nanoseconds, an event-id chain that makes any gap visible, and one normalized schema across 35+ venues — the same capture our own high-frequency trading engine and enterprise feeds run on.

€1 per instrument-day

Any instrument-day is €1, series-day bundles start at €1 — no subscription, no minimum order, no tiers to unlock. Credit packs lower the effective price and never expire, and every venue has free full-day samples to test against first.

Self-service for everyone

Pick the days in the Data Shop, pay by card as a guest and download immediately — no sales call, no enterprise contract, no KYC. Coding agents buy the same files through the MCP server, and the free Agent Skill teaches them the format.

Agents: /llms.txt · MCP server /mcp · every page as markdown via Accept: text/markdown

FAQ

ETH/USD historical data — FAQ

Which exchanges have ETH/USD tick data?

Every venue that lists the pair, every instrument, every day since it was added: 16 venues in the archive, led by Coinbase, Kraken Futures, crypto.com, Deribit and Kraken Spot — 56 instruments in total across spot, perpetual and dated futures. The exchange matrix on this page lists every venue with its first recorded day, recorded days and size; the cross-venue analyzer compares them live.

How much does ETH/USD historical data cost?

€1 per ETHUSD instrument-day — no subscription, no minimum order, no account needed: buy as a guest, download instantly, or use credit packs that never expire. Free full-day samples first on the downloads page; details on pricing.

How far back does ETHUSD historical data go?

The earliest ETH/USD day in the archive is 2023-10-11 (Coinbase); the pair is still being recorded and a new day is added every day. Across all venues the pair holds 15,763 recorded instrument-days. Coverage differs per venue — the matrix shows each venue's own span.

How big is one day of ETHUSD data?

On average 4.46 GB of raw data per instrument-day across the 56 ETH/USD instruments; the most-recorded instrument, ETH-USD on Coinbase, averages 19.6 GB per day. Files are zstd-compressed on disk (roughly 20:1); the shop shows the exact compressed size of every day before checkout.

Is ETH/USD available as spot, perpetual and futures data?

Spot on 10 venues (Coinbase, crypto.com, Kraken Spot and Bybit and more); Perpetual on 8 venues (Kraken Futures, crypto.com, Deribit and Okx and more); Dated futures on 6 venues (Kraken Futures, crypto.com, Deribit and Okx and more). Each class is a separate instrument with its own day files.

Can I download ETHUSD data as CSV or Parquet?

Yes — every free sample and every purchased tick day also exports as gzipped CSV or Parquet at no extra cost: trades and liquidations (derivatives, 2026 onward) in both formats. Coinbase records full order-book depth without a separate BBO stream — the free reader script converts depth locally. Timestamps are integer microseconds UTC and the columns load straight into pandas, polars or DuckDB — see the formats overview.

What was the ETHUSD closing price on a given day?

The daily price-history table on this page lists open, high, low, close, trade count and USD turnover per UTC day for ETH-USD on Coinbase, computed from our recorded trades since 2025-01-11. The latest close is 2,697 on 2026-10-06; the highest daily close was 4,830 on 2025-08-22 and the lowest 1,472 on 2025-04-08. In the 30 days to 2026-10-06 the pair recorded $7.9B of USD turnover over 6,175,915 trades on that venue.

Which exchange has the tightest ETH/USD spread?

In the 30 days to 2026-10-06 the lowest average quoted spread among the actively traded ETH/USD instruments in our recordings was on Binance Coin-M (ETHUSD_PERP, perpetual) at 0.039 basis points; for comparison: crypto.com ETH_USD 0.041 bps, Okx ETH-USD-SWAP 0.041 bps, Bybit ETHUSD 0.075 bps. Measured from the recorded order books, averaged per day — the market-structure table on this page lists every venue.

Which exchange has the deepest ETH/USD order book?

In the 30 days to 2026-10-06 Kraken Futures (PF_ETHUSD, perpetual) carried the most resting liquidity: on average $2.2M per side within the top 20 price levels and $5.9K at the best bid/ask. Depth is the mid-side total notional over the top 20 levels, computed from our full-depth order-book recordings.

Where is ETH/USD traded the most?

In the 30 days to 2026-10-06 Binance Coin-M (ETHUSD_PERP, perpetual) led with about $425.5M of turnover and 170,015 trades per day, out of 18 ETH/USD instruments with recorded activity.

What is the tick size of ETH/USD?

The smallest price step per instrument — Coinbase ETH-USD (spot): 0.01; Kraken Futures PF_ETHUSD (perpetual): 0.1; Kraken Futures FF_ETHUSD_261225 (futures): 0.1; crypto.com ETH_USD (spot): 0.01; crypto.com ETHUSD-PERP (perpetual): 0.01; crypto.com ETHUSD-261225 (futures): 0.01. The smallest quantity step (lot size) — Coinbase ETH-USD (spot): 0.00000001; Kraken Futures PF_ETHUSD (perpetual): 0.001; Kraken Futures FF_ETHUSD_261225 (futures): 0.001; crypto.com ETH_USD (spot): 0.0001; crypto.com ETHUSD-PERP (perpetual): 0.0001; crypto.com ETHUSD-261225 (futures): 0.0001. The instrument-specifications table on this page lists every row. Values as synced from the venues on 2026-10-07; exchanges change these rules, so check the venue before trading.

What is the minimum order size for ETH/USD?

Minimum order quantity and, where the venue publishes one, minimum notional — Kraken Futures PF_ETHUSD (perpetual): 0.001 ETH; Kraken Futures FF_ETHUSD_261225 (futures): 0.001 ETH; crypto.com ETH_USD (spot): 0.0001 ETH; crypto.com ETHUSD-PERP (perpetual): 0.0001 ETH; crypto.com ETHUSD-261225 (futures): 0.0001 ETH; Deribit ETH-PERPETUAL (perpetual): 1 ETH / 1 USD notional. Values as synced from the venues on 2026-10-07; exchanges change these rules, so check the venue before trading.

What is the funding interval of ETH/USD perpetuals?

Funding settles Kraken Futures PF_ETHUSD (perpetual): every 1 h; crypto.com ETHUSD-PERP (perpetual): every 1 h; Okx ETH-USD-SWAP (perpetual): every 8 h, contract size 10 USD; Bybit ETHUSD (perpetual): every 8 h, contract size 1 USD; KuCoin Futures ETHUSDM (perpetual): every 8 h, contract size 1 USD; Binance Coin-M ETHUSD_PERP (perpetual): every 8 h, contract size 10 USD. Every funding-rate update is part of the recorded perpetual day files (message type 9), so the full funding history replays from the archive. Values as synced from the venues on 2026-10-07; exchanges change these rules, so check the venue before trading.